Slow Ride (Take it Easy)
The other day I saw my neighbor’s kid, a 6th Grader, riding his bike home down Pleasant Street. He was chatting with a friend and they were riding side by side, but not taking up more than one lane of travel. A note to my local readers— neither of these kids is part of the group of kids on bikes that have been causing all sorts of moral panic in the past year (a topic for another time). Just two kids on their way home from school. As I passed by on my way down the bike path, I waved hello. Just then, a car pulled up close behind them. The driver, clearly exasperated to be inconvenienced, tailgated the two children for a moment before honking loudly at them and motioning for them to move aside, pulling away angrily as they attempted to squeeze next to a parked car. This driver was likely headed home, which couldn’t have been more than a few blocks away (we live on a peninsula).
I stopped my bike to check in with the kids, who were fine but a little rattled. I let them know that they’d done nothing wrong— it was absolutely their right to take the lane like that. They added that they’d been told by other adults not to ride on the sidewalk. By law, when a street like this lacks a dedicated bike lane, people on bikes are allowed to ride either in the street or on the sidewalk. Given the slow speed limit (20 mph) on the street, it makes sense to give sidewalks over to pedestrians and for bikes to ride in the street.
Baby on Board
I can empathize with the driver. She’s on her way home after a long day, cruising along at what feels like a reasonable speed for this street. It feels reasonable because of the street design. (See here for a discussion of design speed using this very block as an example). Then she pulls up to these kids on bikes taking up the lane, a rare sight in an environment increasingly designed to keep kids off streets and safely buckled into backseats. She of course doesn’t want to hurt the kids, but passing will momentarily put her in the same lane as oncoming traffic. Waiting behind them, given the speed she’s used to traveling on this stretch, might feel like an incredible inconvenience. From her perspective, they may have left her with no choice but to honk and shoo them away from her path.
There’s something unique to being in a car in the U.S. that gives us a certain sense of entitlement. Perhaps it’s the video game-like nature of driving nowadays. Within our climate-controlled console, filled with buttons and dials, we’re under the illusion that what we see on the windshield is just another screen that bends to our immediate will. It’s far less likely that the woman in this story would act the same way outside her car. If she were pushing her cart down the aisle of the grocery store1, would she yell loudly at a couple of kids in front of her who happened to be moving more slowly than her? Probably not. I strongly doubt that, if this were happening in Stop & Shop, this woman would even think of threatening these kids with something that could kill them.
When we are behind the wheel of a car, most of us tend to forget that the world outside is our community, filled with real humans, including our neighbors’ kids. We forget that the 3,000 pounds of steel that we so effortlessly pilot has the ability to kill and maim in an instant, as happens over 100 times per day in the U.S. I’m not here to tell a morality tale or shame the driver in this story. While in this situation, she has certainly played the role of the knucklehead, I wouldn’t single her out for particularly flagrant knuckleheadery. That would distract from the actionable part of this.
Don’t Hate the Player
The hidden culprit in this drama is design. Good street design accounts for the deadly size imbalance between people and cars. It prioritizes the safety and comfort of people outside of cars through things like pedestrian islands and curb extensions. It induces slow car speeds within neighborhoods so that the vast majority of drivers are not surprised and irritated by signs of life and community, like kids on bikes taking the lane. A kid biking home from school on a neighborhood street is a good sign! It means that the streets are safe and comfortable enough for at least a few brave kids to be in them. Rather than shoo that kid away or scare him off, we should be following his lead (without tailgating). Behind him are hundreds of other folks who, if our streets were just a bit more accommodating, would be out there too.
Livable Streets
In the spirit of this post, the Bikeways Committee is changing our name to the Livable Streets Committee! Our new name is intended to reflect our broader mission of making our streets safe, comfortable, and productive for everyone, including kids like my neighbor’s kid and my own. We’re going to work from the ground up to bring about positive change in our streets and encourage active transportation throughout town. Good street design doesn’t have to be expensive. We shouldn’t have to wait years for government grants to make it happen. Our hope for the Livable Streets Committee is that we can enlist neighbors in the work of improving our streets. Those of us who are out there every day can see where small changes could make a big difference. Stay tuned for more on this effort and reach out if you’d like to get involved!
This analogy is not original, but I can’t remember who first made it
What really irritates me in this scenario is that the driver didn't just switch to another parallel street given the traditional street grid in this area. It most likely would not have cost her even a few seconds. This entitled behavior - I do think you are right on about the comfort and "video screen" nature of modern cars - in this case is really the problem. Pleasant street does not suffer from typical over design, it's basically right sized for this neighborhood especially with street parking. While I am very much on board with the Strong Towns message about overdesign and innate driver behavior on them (I have read all the books Chuck has recommended on the psychology of this), my observation is that even on streets that telegraph "this is a slow speed street" we have a lot of drivers that are behaving inappropriately. This is truly "deviant behavior", not a result of a design issue and I believe it is a function of many things, including this entitlement, a discussion of which probably warrants an entire post. I'll give you an example in Annapolis: https://goo.gl/maps/F1fG4jF7PV8HbnrS9 one travel lane, a 3' bike lane, parking both sides and multiple bumpouts; this design telegraphs to me a 15 mph speed (25 is posted but that feels way too fast). On those bumpouts there is significant evidence of damage (pieces of concrete curb missing!) so people are hitting it. To make matters worse, in the last year two people were hit on this stretch, one killed in a hit and run. In addition to my anecdotal observations, all of this tells me people are just driving like a**holes. I believe the public attitudes in this country are too lenient on deviant driving (you know, an "accident"); there may be an economic cost to that behavior via a direct fine, insurance or civil lawsuits, but until we change our laws to remove the entitlement, we won't have any significant change in carnage. Yes, design will facilitate in the places that Strong Towns illustrates but it's not the full story. Probably the best example is the Netherlands where the assumed liability is opposite. After a crash, a driver must prove they were not at fault. That is ahuge incentive to behave. In this county, you pay a fine and go on your way. You know what they say? If you want to commit the perfect murder in this county, run someone over in a car and drag a bike under them. Sorry if this is a little ranty, but it is one of my hot buttons.
Great to hear about the livable streets committee! I’ve been pondering the same type of change here, since the Provincetown bike committee is involved in lots of street design review and it seems silly to focus exclusively on bikes. I’d love to hear more about the scope and mission changes. (Found you via the StrongTowns article yesterday.)